How to Prepare Disaster Mitigation Knowledge for Prospective Teachers in Elementary School?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v13i2.496Keywords:
knowledge of disaster mitigation, prospective elementary school teachersAbstract
Knowledge of disaster mitigation is one of the must-have primary school teacher candidates. The research tries to identify the knowledge of prospective elementary school teachers about natural, non-natural, and social disaster mitigation. In this study, the teacher candidates referred to are primary school teacher of education department students at the University of Riau. The research method used is qualitative research. The research subjects were 69 elementary school teacher candidates. The data on disaster mitigation knowledge collected were: (a) definition of disaster mitigation; (b) type of disaster; and (c) disaster management procedures. The research instrument used was a list of interviews. Data collection using interview techniques, while data analysis using qualitative data analysis techniques. The results showed that the knowledge of prospective primary school teachers about the term disaster mitigation mainly stated that the notion of disaster mitigation is an effort to reduce or minimize the risk and impact of a disaster. The knowledge of prospective elementary school teachers about disasters has mentioned various types of natural and non-natural disasters. The knowledge of prospective school teachers in explaining disaster management procedures has provided answers about various disaster management procedures. The disaster management procedure that is most often referred to is flood disaster management. This study concludes that knowledge about disaster mitigation for prospective elementary school teachers is quite good.
References
Akbar, A., Hadi, R., & Sabarudin, M. S. (2011). Studi Sumber Penyebab Terjadinya Kebakaran dan Respon Masyarakat dalam Rangka Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan Gambut di Areal Mawas Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, 8(5), 287–300. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20886/jpht.2011.8.5.287-300.
Ardiansyah, A. D. (2017). SMAN Muhammadiyah Toboali 121. Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi: Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Geografi, 22(2), 121–134. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um017v22i22017p121
Asfani, K., Suswanto, H., & Wibawa, A. P. (2016). Influential factors of students' competence. World Transactions on Engineering and Technology Education, 14(3), 416–420.
Creswell, J. W. (2010). Research design pendekatan kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan mixed. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Darmawan, E., Prajoko, S., Nurhikmahyanti, D., Wicaksono, A. B., & Pamungkas, M. D. (2020). Buku Perkuliahan Mitigasi Bencana: Memberdayakan Karakter Dan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Universitas Tidar. Alpen: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 4(1), 17–29. https://doi.org/10.24929/alpen.v4i1.37
Fadilah, M., Maryani, E., Riandi, R., & Permanasari, A. (2021). Faktor-faktor Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Terintegrasi Pengetahuan Prekursor Gempa Bumi pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan IPA. Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi, 26(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.17977/um017v26i12021p001.
Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 of 2007. (online) https://bnpb.go.id/ppid/file/UU_24_2007.pdf.
Haddow, G. D, & Kims. (2008). Disaster Communications, In A Changing Media World. London. Burlington USA. Butterworth-Heinemann.
Hamed, R., Azri, A., & Al-rashdi, M. H. (2014). The Effect Of Using Authentic Materials In Teaching. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 3(10), 249–254.
Hayudityas, B. (2020). Pentingnya Penerapan Pendidikan Mitigasi Bencana di Sekolah untuk Mengetahui Kesiapsiagaan Peserta Didik. Journal Edukasi Nonformal, 1(21), 94–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101607.
Kastolani, W., & Mainaki, R. (2018). Does Educational Disaster Mitigation Need To Be Introduced In School? SHS Web of Conferences, 42, 00063. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184200063.
Kawasaki, H., Yamasaki, S., Rahman, M. M., Murata, Y., Iwasa, M., & Teramoto, C. (2020). Teachers-parents Cooperation in Disaster Preparation when Schools become as Evacuation Centers. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 44(May 2019), 101445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101445.
Liakopoulou, M. (2011). The Professional Competence of Teachers : Which qualities, attitudes, skills, and knowledge contribute to a teacher's s effectiveness ? International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 1(21), 66–78.
Mahmoud, E. A., & Auter J. P. (2009). The Interactive Nature of Computer-Mediated Communication. American Communication Journal Vol. 11 No.4. Hal. 19-21.
Metalin, A., Puspita, I., Guru, P., & Dasar, S. (2020). Metacognitive Analysis of Elementary School Students. International Journal of Elementary Teacher Education (IJETE), 1(1), 1–8.
Moleong, L. (2010). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif (edisi revisi). Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya
Mushtaq, I., & Khan, S. N. (2012). Factors Affecting Students' Academic Performance. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 12(9).
Nouchi, R., Sato, S., & Imamura, F. (2015). Disaster education for elementary school students using disaster prevention pocket notebooks and quizzes. Journal of Disaster Research, 10(6), 1117–1125. https://doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2015.p1117.
Noviana, E., Kurniaman, O., & Affendi, N. (2020). KOASE: Disaster Mitigation Learning Media in Elementary School. Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan Dan Ilmu Tarbiyah, 5(1), 11–25. https://doi.org/10.24042/tadris.v5i1.5183.
Noviana, E., Kurniaman, O., Munjiatun, Nugraheti Sismulyasih, S. B., & Nirmala, S. D. (2019). Why do Primary School Students Need Disaster Mitigation Knowledge? (Study of the Use of Koase Comics in Primary Schools). International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(11), 216–221.
Oktari, R. S., Shiwaku, K., Munadi, K., Syamsidik, & Shaw, R. (2018). Enhancing community resilience towards disaster: The contributing factors of the school-community collaborative network in the tsunami-affected area in Aceh. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 29, 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.07.009.
Pambudi, D. I. (2018). Integrating Disaster Mitigation Education in the Elementary School Curriculum. Advances in Social Science, Education, and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), 147(Icsse 2017), 79–82. https://doi.org/10.2991/icsse-17.2018.19.
Prasertcharoensuk, T., Somprach, K., & Ngang, T. K. (2015). Influence of Teacher Competency Factors and Students' Life Skills on Learning Achievement. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 186, 566–572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.021.
Ridwan, A. (2019). Persepsi Resiko Pencegahan Bencana dan Penampilan Guru SD dalam Mengurangi Dampak Bencana Gempa. JIM FKep, IV(2), 42–47.
Rosmiati, R., Liliasari, L., Tjasyono, B., Ramalis, T. R., & Satriawan, M. (2020). Adaptasi dan Mitigasi Bencana Alam untuk Mahasiswa Calon Guru Fisika Melalui Pengembangan LKM. Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran Fisika, 11(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.26877/jp2f.v11i1.5272.
Sakurai, A., Sato, T., & Murayama, Y. (2020). Impact evaluation of a school-based disaster education program in a city affected by the 2011 great East Japan earthquake and tsunami disaster. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 47(March), 101632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101632.
Sari, D. N. (2017). The Analysis of Policy Directions of Geography Teacher's Professional Competence in Mastering Natural Disaster Adaptation and Mitigation Materials in State Senior High Schools in Lubuk Linggau City. Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education, 1(2), 298. https://doi.org/10.24036/sjdgge.v1i2.53.
Selvi, K. (2010). Teachers' competencies. Cultura. International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology, 7(1), 167–175. https://doi.org/10.5840/cultura20107133
Sumarni, W., Wardani, S., Sudarmin, S., & Gupitasari, D. N. (2016). Project-Based Learning (PBL) to Improve Psychomotoric Skills: A Classroom Action Research. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 5(2), 157-163. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v5i2.4402.
Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Tuswadi, & Hayashi, T. (2014). "Disaster Prevention Education in Merapi Volcano Area Primary Schools: Focusing on Students' Perception and Teachers' Performance." Procedia Environmental Sciences 20:668–77.
Utaminingsih, A., & Hakim, M. L. (2015). Disaster Mitigation Strategy at Local Level : Study of Disaster Mitigation Strategy at Malang District, East Java, Indonesia. Public Policy and Administration Research, 5(9), 135–141. www.iiste.org
Weichselgartner, J, & Patrick, P. (2015). "The Role of Knowledge in Disaster Risk Reduction." International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 6(2):107–16.
Widowati, E., Istiono, W., & Husodo, A. H. (2021). The Development of Disaster Preparedness and Safety School Model: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 53, 102004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.102004
Winkellmann, S. (ed). (2012). The Social Media (R)evolution? Asian Perspectives On New Media. Singapore. Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftun
Ye, Y., De Moortel, K., & Crispeels, T. (2020). Network Dynamics of Chinese University Knowledge Transfer. Journal of Technology Transfer, 45(4), 1228–1254. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-019-09748-7
Yustina, Oesman, K., & Meerah, T.S. (2010). Innovative Approach Inculcating Positive Attitudes and Students Involvement towards Environment in Biology Classroom. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciencedirect, 2, 3775-3779.
Yustina, & Kaspin. (2017). The Implementation of Constructivism-Based Student Worksheets Within The Theme 'The Prevention of Land And Forest Fire' In Science Education For Seventh Graders In Riau. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6 (2), 298-305. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i2.10573.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.